Spending Your Tax Dollars: Two Decades of Utah Tax and Spending Trends

Written by: Stephen Hershey Kroes

Since 1991, Utah state government spending has generally grown slower than Utah’s economy, except for brief “bumps” during economic booms. Through most of this period, health spending and transportation capital spending grew faster than the economy, while all other categories, including public education (the largest state spending area) declined in terms of spending per $1,000 of personal income. The most recent two fiscal years, however, brought large increases in state spending, mostly focused in public … Continued

What Can $3,702 Buy? How Utah Compares in Education Spending and Services

Written by: Stephen Hershey Kroes

Many Utahns are familiar with the fact that Utah ranks last in per pupil spending. But what do other states buy with their additional per pupil expenditures? How does Utah’s lower spending level impact schools and learning? This report looks deeper into the differences in education spending between Utah and the U.S. average, comparing specific spending categories, such as instruction, teacher salaries, pupil support, and administration. The report also compares Utah to five demographic peer … Continued

The 2008 Utah Priorities Survey: The Top Issues and Concerns of Utah Voters for the 2008 Election

Written by: Stephen Hershey Kroes

Throughout this election year, Utah Foundation will work to provide information, analysis, and public dialogue on the issues that matter most to you as you consider the future of Utah. The project began with a survey conducted by Dan Jones and Associates to understand which issues are of greatest concern to voters. The results of this survey are now available here by clicking the links below. The survey found that the top 10 issues for … Continued

Equalizing School Building Funds

Written by: Stephen Hershey Kroes

The report examines Utah’s current school facilities financing situation, focusing on equity and adequacy of facilities funding across Utah’s 40 school districts. It also evaluates a number of reform concepts for how they would impact adequacy of school facilities and equity for students and taxpayers. Finally, it provides a model, showing how eight potential funding reforms would impact each district in the state, compared to the current funding system. Utah Foundation found that policies designed … Continued

School Testing Results, 2006 & 2007: How Utah Compares to Other States

Written by: Stephen Hershey Kroes

This report provides a listing of scores on the Iowa Tests for each public school in Utah, and it also examines other national tests that allow for direct comparison between states. In these tests, Utah Foundation selected states that are “demographic peers” to Utah – those states with similar levels of student poverty, similar education levels of students’ parents, and similar ethnic profiles.

Utah’s Education Funding Effort: Update and Historical Perspective

Written by: Stephen Hershey Kroes

After about ten years of decline, the Legislature has increased state funding effort for public education in the most recent two state budgets. This is the result of large state budget surpluses resulting from strong income tax growth. Funding effort is defined as total revenues for public education per $1,000 of personal income. When funding effort declines, it is because education funding is growing slower than Utah’s overall economy. When funding effort increases, education funding … Continued

Teacher Attrition: Why do teachers in Utah stop teaching and what policies will encourage them to stay?

Written by: Stephen Hershey Kroes

Teachers are increasingly leaving their careers in the U.S. and in Utah. This, coupled with a decline in the number of college students studying to become teachers, is leading to teacher shortages. Utah schools are particularly vulnerable to teacher shortages now, because the student population is growing rapidly and will continue to do so through the year 2015.

Trends in Educational Attainment: U.S. Catching Up to Utah

Written by: Stephen Hershey Kroes

The U.S. Census Bureau has been collecting information on educational attainment of the U.S. population since 1940. The Census reports such statistics as the percent of the adult population (25 years and older) that has graduated from high school and the percent of the adult population with a bachelor’s degree or higher. Recently, the Census published a report on educational attainment in the 50 states plus the District of Columbia from 1940 to 2000. These … Continued

Paradox Lost: Utah’s Public Education Funding Effort No Longer Surpasses the Nation

Written by: Stephen Hershey Kroes

Utah Foundation has written in the past about Utah’s “education paradox” — that despite one of the highest funding efforts in the nation, Utah continued to have the lowest per-pupil funding for K-12 public education. Education funding effort is a measure of how much we are willing to tax ourselves to fund schools. Utah has historically exerted a very high funding effort, even fifth highest in the nation in the mid-1990s. The paradox no longer … Continued